I have spent some time around “Messianic Believers,” and all they seem to be focused on is the Law of Moses—yet they tell me that they are trying to live “fully Biblical” lives. Is it true you just focus on the Torah in your Bible studies?
Like any religious group, the persons you are describing must be considered on a case-by-case basis. It is absolutely true that there are Messianic congregations, fellowships, and individuals which only, or at least mainly, focus on the Torah in their Bible studies and exposition. When all one focuses on is the Torah—and sometimes the Written Torah in a vacuum, devoid of its historical context in the Ancient Near East—one can become anemic in his or her understanding of God’s Word. This is no different than the many contemporary evangelical Protestants who only focus on the “New Testament” in their reading of the Bible, and today’s Messianic movement needs to avoid making the same mistake in reverse by only focusing on the Torah.
As a ministry, we fully encourage Believers to make use of the revelation God has given us in the Biblical Books of Genesis-Deuteronomy. They form the foundation which the rest of Scripture progressively builds upon; but they by no means make up all of Scripture. When we read the Torah on a regular basis, we are reminded that God has called us out as His people, and has great plans for us if we obey Him. The constant problem is that for many centuries God’s people have not obeyed Him, and we have all fallen into the traps of sin. This is why Yeshua had to come and die for us at Golgotha (Calvary). The Torah itself is not enough without Yeshua. The Torah shows us the high standard of God which He wants us to live up to, but as fallen human beings we are totally incapable of living up to that standard. The Torah shows us our inherent need for a Divine Savior, because we fall short of keeping God’s commandments.
For us as Believers in Yeshua, the Torah reveals for us the character and holiness of our Heavenly Father, which we should diligently strive to integrate into our daily lives. It gives us foundational instruction on human interaction, and how we should be concerned about concern for others and righteous behavior in our communities. It teaches us important things about the human condition which have remained true ever since early Creation. Hopefully, these are the things Messianic Torah studies focus upon, as God empowers us to be about His work in today’s world, which desperately needs the gospel message of salvation.
One of our major theological challenges for the future, will be how we can balance Torah study with a study of other parts of the Bible. A Messianic fellowship or congregation which only focuses on the Torah, will be just as incapable to address the challenges of today’s society, as a church that only focuses on the Apostolic Scriptures. Furthermore, there are many issues in the Torah itself—primarily in terms of ancient history—which today’s Messianic movement is largely unprepared to address. We would encourage every one of you to regularly survey the Scriptures: reading the weekly Torah portions, being engaged in a mid-week study of another Biblical text, and then regularly reading yet another Biblical text for your own study and reflection.